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Glossary of Terms    
 

 

Anti-lift Device A device which prevents a door or window from being lifted in its aperture, where this lifting would decrease the effectiveness of a lock or enable the door/window to be removed.
Barrel Bolt A device where a shoot runs in a guide attached to a backplate, the shoot being provided with a knob or similar for operation by hand.
Bolt (1) The part of the lock which provides the engagement in the keep by protruding from the lock case.
Bolt (2) A device where a shoot runs in a guide attached to a backplate, the shoot being provided with a knob, key or similar for operation. This may be a barrel bolt, a mortice bolt, rim bolt or security bolt.
Certified A product subjected to a testing and ongoing audit programme by MLA approved organisation.
Deadlock A lock in which the bolt is fixed in its locked position such that the bolt cannot be pushed back into the lock using normal pressure.
Escape Lock A lock that can be opened (even when locked) from the inside by a single action without use of a key.
Escutcheon A device which fits onto the door or window around a lock keyhole or handle. This may be for decorative purposes or to increase the security of that device.
Flush Bolts A bolt fitted to the first closing door of a double door set where the opening mechanism of the bolt is covered by the second closing door.
Hinge Bolts A hinge bolt (or dogbolt) is a fixed projection on the hinge side of the door or window. The projection engages into a keep when the door or window is closed.

Latch A device which holds a door or window shut but can be released without the use of a key.
Lock A device which holds the door or window shut and which needs a key to release it.
Mortice Lock/Bolt A lock/bolt where its body is fitted into a hole (or mortice) cut into the edge of the door or window.
Multipoint Lock A lock in which two or more bolts are thrown by means of a single action.

Nightlatch A lock which automatically locks when the door is shut. Usually manually operated from inside and by a key from outside.
Night Vent or Ventilation Position

A position in which the door or window can be locked whilst slightly ajar.
Padbolt/Padbar A barrel bolt or bar which is locked by means of a padlock.
Rim Lock/Bolt A lock/bolt which is surface mounted on the door or window.
Security Bolt A mortice or barrel bolt which can only be withdrawn by the use of a key.
Security Screw A screw designed so that it either cannot be removed when fixed or which requires a restricted access tool to remove it.
Striking Plate This refers to the manufacturers striking plate appropriate for the lock fitted and with which the lock was certified.
Throw. Bolts/latches with linear movement

The distance that the tip of the latch or bolt travels from the fore end of the lock measured perpendicular to the fore end.


Throw. Hook Bolts/latches with arctuate movement

The distance from the tip of the bolt/latch to the bottom of the throat measure parallel to the fore end in line with the keep aperture.